DOI: https://doi.org/10.54944/kzbbp955zc12
UDC: 595.754
1, 2* Esenbekova P.A., 1 Bekdair D.B., 2
1 Institute of zoology,. Al-Farabi, 93, Almaty, 050060, Qazaqstan
E-mail: perizat.esenbekova@zool.kz
2 Almaty region, Kegen district, Saty village, "Kolsay Lakes" SNNP
Abstract:
The article presents the results of field research in 2022 in Kungei Alatau. The purpose of the research: To study the fauna, biology, ecology and distribution of terrestrial hemiptera in the park. Based on our own research, an inventory and a comprehensive analysis of the fauna of hemiptera were carried out and an annotated list was compiled. As a result of the conducted research, 18 species of hemiptera belonging to 15 genera and 7 families were identified. The dominant species include Myrmecophyes alboornatus (34 specimen), Lygus pratensis (13 specimen), Tingis reticu lata (10 specimen), Tingis angustata (9 specimen). Other types of bedbugs are noted a little less often. Zicrona caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758) is a species listed in the Red Book of the Almaty region. According to food relations, the hemiptera of Kungei Alatau are divided into 3 groups: phytophages (12 species), zoophytophages (3 species) and zoophages (3 species), according to life forms they are distributed into 4 groups: herpetobiont (2 species), herpetobiont (2 species), hortobiont (13 species), hortobiont-dendrobiont (1 species), according to the number of generations per year, the hemiptera of Kungei Alatau are divided into 3 groups: monovoltindi (11 species), bivoltindi (6 species), 2-3 generations per year (1 species). Among them, 17 species hibernate in the imago stage, 1 species in the egg stage, and 2 groups are distinguished according to ecology: meso-xerophiles (2 species), mesophiles (16 species).
Key words: Spring fauna, hemiptera, Kungei Alatau.
To download full version of the article by PDF-file:
Hemiptera is one of the special groups of insects that inhabit various biotopes and play an important role in biogeocenoses. Among the semi-rigid insects, there are many carnivorous or omnivorous species, but herbivorous species predominate. They feed on the juices of plants, mainly their genitals and seeds. Among herbivorous hemipterans, there are many pests of agriculture and forestry. Some predators destroy forest and agricultural pests.
The purpose of the study: to study the fauna, biology, ecology and distribution of terrestrial hemipterans in the study area.
References:
Kirichenko A.N. 1957. Methods of collecting true hemiptera and studying local faunas. MoscowLeningrad. Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 124 p.
Paliy V.F. 1970. Methods for studying the fauna and phenology of insects. Voronezh. 192 р.
Fasulati K.K. 1971. Field study of terrestrial invertebrates. Moscow: GS. 424 p. [in Russ.].
Asanova R.B. 1962. True hemiptera (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) Central Kazakhstan. Mat-ly 1 scientific conf. of young scientists of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. Alma-Ata. Р. 276-277. [in Russ.].
Asanova R.B. 1971. Hemiptera (Heteroptera) of South-East Kazakhstan. In collection: “Fauna and biology of insects in Kazakhstan”. Alma-Ata: Publishing house “Science” KazSSR. Р. 121-135.
Puchkov V.G. 1974. Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Piesmatidae, Aradidae and Tingidae. Fauna of Ukraine. Vol.21. Vip. 4. Kiev. 332 p.
Kirichenko A.N. 1918. Hemiptera (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) The Caucasus region. Notes of the Caucasus. Museum: Series A. No. 6. Part I. 177 p.
Puchkov V.G. 1969. Lуgаeidае. Fauna of Ukraine. Kiev. Vol. 21, issue 3. 388 p. [in Ukr.].
Pericart J. 1999. Hemipteres Lygaeidae Euro-Mediterraneens. Federation Franciaise des societies de sciences naturalles. Paris. T. 84. Vol. 1. 472 p.
Asanova R.B., Iskakov B.V. 1977. Harmful and useful Heteroptera of Kazakhstan. Determinant. Alma-Ata: Publishing house “Kainar”. 204 p.
Esenbekova P.A. 2013. Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Kazakhstan. Almaty, “Nur-Print”. 349 p. ISBN 978- 601-80265-5-3
Kerzhner I.M. 1981. Hemiptera of the family Nabidae. Proboscis insects. Fauna of the USSR. T. 13. Issue. 2. Leningrad: Science. 327 p.
Kerzhner I.M., Popov Yu.A. 1996. Type specimens of Miridae described by O.M. Reuter in the Zoological Museum of the Moscow University (Heteroptera). Zoosystematica Rossica. Vol. 4. No. 2. P. 270–272.
Yosifov M. 1961. Chalobiontnite and chalophylnite heteroptera on the Black Sea coast // Izv. Zool. inst. (Sofia). Book 10, pp. 5-37.
Golub V.B. 1978. Bedbugs of the genus Notostira (Heteroptera, Miridae) of the fauna of the USSR. Zool. magazine. Vol. 57. Issue 9, pp. 1359-1363.
Wagner, E. et Weber, H.H. 1964. Heteropteras Miridae. Fauna de France. 587 р.
Roshko G.M. 1969. Ecological characteristics of lace makers in the Ukrainian Carpathians. In the book: Issues of nature protection of the Carpathians. Uzhgorod, pp. 138-155.
Puchkov V.G. 1986. Semiptera of the family Rhopalidae (Heteroptera) of the fauna of the USSR. Leningrad: Nauka, 132 p. [in Russ.].
Kirichenko A.N. 1951. True hemiptera (Heteroptera) of the European part of the USSR. MoscowLeningrad: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 423 p. [in Russ.].
Puchkov V.G. 1965. Pentatomoidea of Central Asia (Hemiptera, Pentatomidea). Frunze: Ilim. 329 p. [in Russ.].
Derzhansky V.V. 1990. Shield bugs of the genus Carpocoris Kol. (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) of the fauna of the USSR. Entomol. obozr. Vol. 69. Issue 1, pp. 61-70.
Puchkov V.G. 1961. Pentatomidea. Fauna of Ukraine. T. 21. Vip. 1. Kiev: View. AN URSR. 339 p.
Petrova V.P. 1981. Trophic relationships of predatory shield–Asopinae (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). Fauna and ecology of arthropods of Siberia. WITH THE USSR Academy OF Sciences. Novosibirsk, pp. 86- 89.
English (UK) 
Русский 
Қазақ тілі