{"id":4726,"date":"2023-11-20T22:30:41","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T16:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/?page_id=4726"},"modified":"2023-11-20T22:35:40","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T16:35:40","slug":"ontystik-shyghys-qazaqstannyn-zhol-aralary-pompilidae","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/en\/qazaqstan-zoologiya-habarshysy-2023-t-4-%e2%84%962-8\/ontystik-shyghys-qazaqstannyn-zhol-aralary-pompilidae\/","title":{"rendered":"Road wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) of South-\u0415astern Kazakhstan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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DOI: <\/em>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54944\/kzbjl855ry48<\/a><\/p>\n

UDC 595.797 (574)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Mardenova G.E. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00b9Institute of zoology,. Al-Farabi, 93, Almaty, 050060, Qazaqstan mardenova_goha@mail.ru<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Abstract:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The article presents the results of field research conducted by the author in May-June 2023 in the Ili Alatau, Kungei Alatau, the outskirts of Almaty and Karasai, Kegen districts of Almaty region. As a result of the research, 14 species belonging to 11 genera of the road wasp family (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) were identified. In general, the purpose of this work is to study the fauna of road wasps in Kazakhstan, where the material was collected with full observation of the study area. Insects were collected by mowing plants and the earth\u2019s surface using an entomological net. In laboratory conditions, the species composition of road wasps was determined using a microscope, determinants and collections of the Institute of Zoology.<\/p>\n

Key words: <\/em><\/strong>Hymenoptera, Road wasps, Pompilidae, South-Eastern Kazakhstan.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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To download <\/span>full version of the article<\/strong> by PDF-file:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/path><\/svg>Download PDF (In Kazakh language)<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Introduction:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) are cosmopolitan, with a predominance of species diversity in tropical regions. About 5,000 species belonging to 125 genera are known in the world fauna (Loktionov, Lelei, 2014). Kazakhstan is rich in the fauna of road wasps, but it has not yet been fully studied. At least 200 species. These wasps live individually. Females build nests on the ground, and also use cavities in tree trunks or grass stems, and make nests out of mud. Wasps use dead spiders as food for their future larvae. In addition, among road wasps there are kleptoparasites (inquilines), which use the prey of other wasps of this family to feed their offspring (Loktionov, Leley [Loktionov, Leley 2014]. The adult feeds mainly on the nectar of flowering plants.<\/p>\n

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The purpose of this work is to study the fauna of road wasps in Kazakhstan. The body size of road wasps varies from 7 to 25 mm. Body color is usually black or black with red or yellow markings. Biologically, road bees are homogeneous. Many people hunt spiders.<\/p>\n

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When attacking their prey, wasps react very quickly, inflicting one or several strong bites on the victim's body at once. After the victim loses consciousness, the female places him in specially dug holes or prepared cavities in the ground. Some species (relatives of Auplopus) build nests from clay. Some wasps sting victims in their nests and immediately lay eggs in it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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References:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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Bogdan Wi\u015bniowski, 2009. Spider-hunting wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Poland. Ojc\u00f3w National Park, Ojc\u00f3w. ISBN 83-60337-15-4<\/p>\n

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Vander Linden P.L. 1827. Observations sur les Hym\u00e9nopt\u00e8res d\u2019Europe de la famille des fouisseurs, premi\u00e8re partie. Scoli\u00e8tes, Sapygides, Pompiliens et Sph\u00e9gides. Nouvelles M\u00e9moires de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie Royale des Sciences et Belles Lettres de Bruxellus. T. 4. P. 271\u2013367.<\/p>\n

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Wahis R. 2013. Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera, Pompilidae \/\/ Fauna Europaea version 2.6.2. http:\/\/ www faunaeur.org.<\/p>\n

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Wi\u015bniowski B. 2009. Spider-hunting wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Poland. Diversity, identification, distribution. Ojc\u00f3w: Ojc\u00f3w National Park. 432 p.<\/p>\n

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Wolf H. 1994. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Tachyageies HAUPT 1930 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). V. Linzer biol.Beitr. 26\/2: 907-921, Linz. \u041b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0410.\u0421. 1992. \u0421\u0435\u043c. Pompilidae \/\/ \u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u042e.\u0410. (\u0440\u0435\u0434.). \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0425\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0427.2. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a: \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430. \u0421. 239\u2013243.<\/p>\n

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Lelei A.S. 1988. Road wasps of the genus Priocnemis Schi\u00f8dte (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) of the Far East of the USSR \/\/ Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society (Taxonomy of insects and ticks). Vol. 70. pp. 74-87.<\/p>\n

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Lelei A.S. 1992. Family Pompilidae \/\/ Chistyakov Yu.A. (ed.). Insects of the Khingan Reserve. Part 2. Vladivostok: Dalnauka. pp. 239-243<\/p>\n

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Lelei A.S. 1995a. The order Hymenoptera is Hymenoptera. Introduction \/\/ Lelei A.S., Kupyanskaya A.N., Kurzenko N.V., Nemkov P.G. (ed.). The determinant of insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Reticuloptera, scorpionflies, hymenoptera. Part 1. St. Petersburg: Nauka. pp. 82-126.<\/p>\n

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Lelei A.S. 1995b. Family Pompilidae \u2013 Road wasps \/\/ Lelei A.S., Kupyanskaya A.N., Kurzenko N.V., Nemkov P.G. (ed.). The determinant of insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Reticuloptera, scorpionflies, hymenoptera. Part 1. St. Petersburg: Nauka. pp. 211-264.<\/p>\n

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Lelei A.S. 2000. Family Pompilidae are Road wasps. Supplement \/\/ Lelei A.S., Kupyanskaya A.N., Nemkov P.G., Kholin S.K. (ed.). The determinant of insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Reticuloptera, scorpionflies, hymenoptera. Part 4. Vladivostok: Dalnauka. pp. 615-624.<\/p>\n

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Loktionov V.M. 2011. Fauna and geographical distribution of road wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)\nof the Russian Far East \/\/ Lelei A.S. (ed.). The determinant of insects of the Russian Far East. Additional\nvolume. Vladivostok: Dalnauka. pp. 81-92.<\/p>\n

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Loktionov V.M., Lelei A.S. 2014. Road wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East. Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 472 p<\/p>\n

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Loktionov V.M., Lelei A.S. 2014.Road wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East. Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 472 p. ISBN 978-5-8044-1443-74.<\/p>\n

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The determinant of insects of the Russian Far East. 1995. Vol. IV. Reticuloptera, scorpionflies, hymenoptera. Part 1 \/ under the general editorship of P.A. Lera. SPb.: Nauka, pp. 211-264. Sem. Pompilidae - Road wasps (Lelei A.S.). 606 p. ISBN 5-02-025944-6<\/p>\n

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\u0420itts J.P., Wasbauer M.S., von Dohlen C.D. 2006. Preliminary morphological analysis of relationships between the spider wasp subfamilies (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae): revisiting an old problem. Zoologica Scripta. Vol. 35. P. 63\u201384.<\/p>\n

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Tobias V.I. 1978. For a long time. Pompiloidea \/\/ Medvedev G.S. (ed.). The determinant of insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. III. Ch. I. L.: Nauka. pp. 83-147.<\/p>\n

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Chernov Yu.I., Lelei A.S., Storozhenko S.Yu. 2011. Taxonomic diversity of insects of the Russian Far East. \/\/ Lelei A.S. (ed.). The determinant of insects of the Russian Far East. Additional volume. Vladivostok: Dalnauka. pp. 7-45<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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