{"id":3066,"date":"2022-12-23T09:25:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T03:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/?page_id=3066"},"modified":"2022-12-27T12:56:27","modified_gmt":"2022-12-27T06:56:27","slug":"professor-s-m-pak-pen-onyn-shaikirtterinin-qazaqstannyn-protozoologiyalyq-ghylymynyn-damuyna-qosqan-ylesi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/en\/qazaqstan-zoologiya-habarshysy-2022-t-3-%e2%84%962-6\/professor-s-m-pak-pen-onyn-shaikirtterinin-qazaqstannyn-protozoologiyalyq-ghylymynyn-damuyna-qosqan-ylesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Contribution of professor S.M. Pak and his students to the development of protozoological science in Kazakhstan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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DOI: <\/em><\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54944\/kzbmb692xf57 <\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

UDC: 576.893.16<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Berkinbay O. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Institute of zoology,. Al-Farabi, 93, Almaty, 050060, Qazaqstan <\/p>\n

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E-mail: berkinay49@mail.ru<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Abstract:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

New species of sarcosporidia have been registered in wild birds in Kazakhstan: Sarcocystis anseri \u2013 from the gray goose, S. penelopeae \u2013 from the widgeon, S. rufini \u2013 from the red\u2013nosed duck, S. buteoni \u2013 from the buzzard, S. subbuteorum \u2013 from the cheglok, S. tinnunculi \u2013 from the common kestrel, S. alectoributeonis \u2013 from the keklik, S. fulicae - from the coot, S. alexandrini \u2013 from the sea plover, S. vanelli \u2013 from the lapwing, S. avosetti \u2013 from the shilokluvka, S. lobati \u2013 from the round\u2013nosed floater, S. minuti - from the sandpiper, S. temminckii \u2013 from the white\u2013 tailed sandpiper, S. lymnocrypti \u2013 from the garnet, S. limosae \u2013 from the large spindle, S. lari \u2013 from the grain gull, S. cani - from the brown gull, S. turturi \u2013 from the common turtledove, S. garruli \u2013 from the blue lark, S. vulgari \u2013 from the starling, S. picae \u2013from the magpie, S. monedulae \u2013 from the jackdaw, S. frugilegi \u2013 from the rook, S. cornixi \u2013 from the gray crow, S. coraxi \u2013 from the crow, S. isabellini \u2013 from the dancer, S. turdi \u2013 from the black-throated thrush, S. domestici \u2013 from house sparrow, S. fringilli \u2013 from finch. A method of muscle tissue biopsy has been proposed to detect sarcocystosis in animals during their lifetime. This method is widely used in veterinary practice <\/p>\n

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Key words:<\/em><\/strong> Sarcocysts, cysts, merozoites, wild birds.<\/em><\/p>\n

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To download <\/span>full version of the article<\/strong> by PDF-file:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/svg>Download PDF (In Kazakh language)<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Introduction:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Sarcosporidia is the causative agents of animal sarcosporidiosis and is close genetically otothe protozoa Sarcocystis of the Sporozoa class. They are widely distributed among terrestrial vertebrates - mammals (including humans), birds, and reptiles. At present, Sarcocystis have been found in the muscles of more than 150 animal species (Kalyagin, Zasukhin [Kalyakin, Zasukhin], 1975). Pets are especially affected. With a high intensity of invasion, the condition of the animals deteriorates sharply, and the functions of the affected organs (heart, esophagus, diaphragm, skeletal muscles, etc.) are disrupted. Sarcosporidia produces a toxin - Sarcocystis, which has a toxic effect on the host organism. The quality of the meat of infected animals is low, it is poorly stored, and if it is severely damaged, it is disposed of. <\/p>\n

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The life cycle of the parasite remained unclear for a long time; therefore, sarcosporidia and related organisms were classified as protozoa with an unknown taxonomic status, and all studies were focused only on the asexual stage of development of the parasite cyst. Only in 1972, two years after the discovery of the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii (Heydorn, Rommel [Heydorn, Rommel] 1972; Rommel et al. [Rommel et al.] 1972), the life cycle of Sarcocystis in sheep, cattle and pigs the coccidial nature of these protozoa has been studied and established. <\/p>\n

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Since then, interest in the study of sarcosporidia and sarcosporidiosis of domestic and wild animals has grown significantly in other countries of the world, including Kazakhstan. <\/p>\n

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Research and development of measures for the prevention of sarcocystosis is one of the ways to preserve the livestock and increase the productivity of productive and marketable animals. <\/p>\n

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In this article, we present new types of Sarcocystis.<\/p>\n

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References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/ProfessorSMPak.kz <\/a><\/p>\n

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Kalyakin V.N., Zasukhin D.N. Distribution of Sarcocystis (Protozoa: Sporozoa) in vertebrates \/\/ Folia parasitological (Praha), 1975, V. 22, – P. 289-307. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Lubyanetsky S.A. Veterinary and sanitary examination of meat products with sarcosporidiosis of animals: abstract. diss. ... doctor of veterinary sciences. \u2013 Ulyanovsk, 1956. \u2013 32 p. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Heydorn A.O., Rommel M. Beitrage zum Lebenszyklus der Sarcosporidien7 Berlin6 Munchen. Tierarzti. Wochenschrift, 1972. B. 85. N 17. \u2013 S. 121-123, 333-336. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Rommel M., Heydorn A.O., Gruber F., Beitrage zum Lebenszykus der Sarcosporiden. I. Die Sporozyste von S. tenella in der Fazes der Katze. Berlin. Munchen. Tierarzti, Wochenschrift, 1972. B. 85. \u2013 S. 101-105. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Kohno L.I. Detection of sarcosporidium cysts in the finch Fringilla coelebs in Kazakhstan \/\/ Cytology. 1992. No. 4. Vol. 34. \u2013 p. 81. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Pak S.M., Pinaeva L.M. Sarcocysts (Sporozoa, Apicomplexa) of some wild bird species \/\/ Izv. AN RK, biological series. 1992. No. 2. \u2013 pp. 54-59.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pak S.M., Pinaeva L.M. Sarcocysts of wild animals of Kazakhstan \/\/ Almaty, 1997. Deposited in the Kazakh State Institute of Scientific and Technical Information, No. 7493-Ga 97. \u2013 278 p. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Pak S.M., Pinaeva L.M. Sarcocysts of wild birds and mammals of Kazakhstan \/\/ Parasites in biocenoses of Kazakhstan. - Almaty, 1998. \u2013 pp. 166-190. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Pak S.M., Sklyarova O.N., Pak L.S. Sarcocystis alectorivulpes and Sarcocystis alectoributeonis \u2013 new species of sarcosporidia kekliks (Alectoris chucar) \/\/ Izv. AN KazSSR, series biological. 1989. No. 6. \u2013 pp. 25-30. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Berkinbay O. Parasitocenosis and mixed invasions of sheep \/ Monograph. Almaty: Almanah, 2018. 310 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

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