{"id":2690,"date":"2022-07-15T22:12:55","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T16:12:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/?page_id=2690"},"modified":"2022-12-24T23:55:26","modified_gmt":"2022-12-24T17:55:26","slug":"sajram-ougem-memlekettik-yulttyq-tabighi-parkinin-kouktemgi-zhartylaj-qattyqanattylary-heteroptera%ef%bf%bc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/en\/qazaqstan-zoologiya-habarshysy-2022-t-3-v-1-5\/sajram-ougem-memlekettik-yulttyq-tabighi-parkinin-kouktemgi-zhartylaj-qattyqanattylary-heteroptera%ef%bf%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring hemiptera (Heteroptera) Sairam-Ugam SNPP"},"content":{"rendered":"
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DOI: <\/em>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54944\/kzbnj471rk64<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

UDC: 595.754<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Esenbekova P.A.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Institute of zoology,. Al-Farabi, 93, Almaty, 050060, Qazaqstan<\/p>\n

E-mail: perizat.esenbekova@zool.kz<\/a><\/p>\n

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Abstract:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The article presents the results of the author\u2019s research conducted in April 2022 in the Sairam- Ugam State National Natural Park, the Sairamsu tract. They live in various biotopes and play an important role in biological processes in the biogeocenosis. As a result of the research, 11 species belonging to 7 families from the order of hemiptera were identified. According to their proximity to habitats, hemiptera of the studied zone are divided into coastal (2 species), hortobionts (2 species), herpeto-hortobionts (3 species), herpetobionts (2 species), dendro-hortobiont (1 species), dendro-thamnobiont (1 species). Hemiptera in the study area are divided into the following ecological groups of species according to ecological features: hygrophiles (2 species), mesophiles (8 species) and meso-xerophiles (1 species). According to trophic connections, these species are herbivores and predators. Herbivorous species are divided into broad oligophytophages (2 species), polyphytophages (5 species). The remaining 3 species are zoophages, 1 species is a zoophytophagus. According to the number of generations per year, spring species of hemiptera of the Sairam-Ugam GNPP can be divided into several groups: 1) monovoltine (7 species), 2) bivoltine (3 species), 3) having 2-3 generations per year (1 species). Hemiptera belong to insects with incomplete transformation and undergo the following stages of development \u2013 egg, larva and imago (Figure 2). They are characterized by wintering at different stages of development. The hemiptera of the studied region, wintering in the imago stage, consists of 10 species from 10 families, 1 species overwinters in the imago stage and larvae.<\/span><\/p>\n

Key words:<\/em><\/strong> Sairam-Ugamsky SNPP, Sairamsu Gorge, spring hemiptera, Heteroptera.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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To download <\/span>full version of the article<\/strong> by PDF-file:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Download PDF (In Kazakh language)<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Introduction:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Heteroptera is the largest order of the insect class (Insecta). More than 104,000 species belonging to the order are known in the world fauna (Robert G. Foottit, Peter H. Adler, 2009). As of August 2013, scientists have described 104,165 species, including 1,982 fossil species (Zhang, 2013). Insects of this group develop prematurely, their main feature is the piercing-sucking mouth apparatus, which is located in front of the head. The nutrition of these insects is varied - they are herbivores, therefore they feed on various plants, and there are predatory species that feed on various small arthropods. These are terrestrial and aquatic insects, aquatic insects that live on the surface of the water, and species that live inside living organisms.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The main reason for the mass appearance of these insects in the spring is that, due to the ambient temperature, one species wakes up later in the mountainous areas than in the flat part of the region. On the territory of the Sairam-Ogem State National Natural Park, Sairamsu Gorge, research was not carried out in April, so this study is relevant and we found out which species come out of hibernation earlier.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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References:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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Asanova R.B. 1962. True hemiptera (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) Central Kazakhstan. Mat-ly 1 scientific conf. of young scientists of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. Alma-Ata. \u0420. 276-277. [in Russ.]. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Asanova R.B. 1971. Hemiptera (Heteroptera) of Southeastern Kazakhstan. In the collection: \u00abFauna and biology of insects of Kazakhstan\u00bb. Alma-Ata. Publishing house \u00abScience\u00bb of the Kazakh SSR. \u0420. 121- 135. [in Russ.]. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Asanova R.B., Iskakov B.V. 1977. Harmful and useful hemiptera (Heteroptera) Kazakhstan. Determinant. Kainar Publishing House. Alma-Ata. 204 p. [in Russ.]. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0415senbekova P.A. 2006. To the fauna of the hemiptera of the valley of the middle course of the Ili River. Bulletin of the Kazakh National University. The series is biological. Almaty. No. 2 (28). \u0420. 68-78. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Kerzhner I.M. 1964. New and little-known hemiptera (Heteroptera) from Kazakhstan and other regions of the USSR. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences. (New species of insects in the fauna of Kazakhstan). T. 34. \u0420. 113-130. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Kirichenko A.N. 1918. Hemiptera (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) The Caucasus region. Notes of the Caucasus. Museum: Series A. No. 6. Part I. 177 p. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Kirichenko A.N. 1957. Methods of collecting real hemiptera and studying local faunae. Moscow- Leningrad: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 124 p. [in Russ.]. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Paliy V.F. 1970. Methods for studying the fauna and phenology of insects. Voronezh. 192 \u0440. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Petrova V.P. 1975. Pentatomoidea of Western Siberia (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Novosibirsk. 236 p. [in Russ.]. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Puchkov V. G. 1959. Hemiptera or Heteroptera. Beetroot farming. Vol. 3. Part 1. P. 263-277. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Puchkov V.G. 1974. Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Piesmatidae, Aradidae and Tingidae. Fauna of\nUkraine. Vol.21. Vip. 4. Kiev. 332 p. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Puchkov V.G. 1987. Hemiptera. Reduvidae. Fauna of Ukraine. Naukova dumka. Kiev. Vol. 21. Issue 5. 248 p. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Saulich A.H., Musolin D.L. 2007. Seasonal development of aquatic and near-aquatic hemipteran insects (Heteroptera). St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University Press. 205 p.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Fasulati K.K. 1971. Field study of terrestrial invertebrates. Moscow: GS. 424 p. [in Russ.]. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Benedek P. 1970. The semiaquatic Heteroptera in the Carpathian Basin with notes on the distribution and the phenology of the species. Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden. Bd. 3. S. 27-49. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n

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