{"id":1390,"date":"2022-06-02T12:33:39","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T06:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/?page_id=1390"},"modified":"2022-06-07T09:54:37","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T03:54:37","slug":"qazaqstannyn-zhartylaj-qattyqanattylarynyn-heteroptera-coreidae-stenocephalidae-rhopalidae-alydidae-qorektik-bajlanystary-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/en\/zoology-habarshasy-2021-t-2-1\/trophic-relationships-of-the-hemiptera-of-kazakhstan-heteroptera-coreidae-stenocephalidae-rhopalidae-alydidae\/","title":{"rendered":"Trophic relationships of the Hemiptera of Kazakhstan (Heteroptera: Coreidae, Stenocephalidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"brz-root__container brz-reset-all\">\n<section data-uid=\"lettzpcqymzseoxhviabzgtgpwzncrnnoxaz\" id=\"lettzpcqymzseoxhviabzgtgpwzncrnnoxaz\" class=\"brz-section brz-css-cpiui\">\n<div class=\"brz-section__content brz-section--boxed brz-css-xwpij brz-css-roqnt\" data-custom-id=\"xjxgpmddpiqlaekrkpkkkeynsukdtsfyfdhs\">\n<div class=\"brz-container brz-css-yfkqc\">\n<div class=\"brz-css-rosfo brz-css-wihof brz-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"brz-rich-text brz-rich-text__custom brz-css-apsyy\" data-custom-id=\"tcujpxmvssezyxmbtshfsulupfqkgvlyzdlx\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"brz-css-yhxrf\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-cofzd\" data-uniq-id=\"bjnko\"><em class=\"brz-cp-color7\">DOI: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54944\/kzbuo420bo91\" style class=\"brz-cp-color3 link--external\" data-brz-link-type=\"external\"><em>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54944\/kzbuo420bo91<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-cttqh\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-fmily\" data-uniq-id=\"gkcpn\"><em class=\"brz-cp-color7\">UDC: 595.754<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-css-rosfo brz-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"brz-rich-text brz-rich-text__custom brz-css-apsyy\" data-custom-id=\"lknwpzjlgtekfjixfugibtnfmssimvllymww\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"brz-css-qrndh\" data-uniq-id=\"gnmmi\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-tyyiu\"><strong class=\"brz-cp-color2\">Esenbekova P.A.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-cjdpe\" data-uniq-id=\"vvdil\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-kotvj\"><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\">Institute of zoology,. Al-Farabi, 93, Almaty, 050060, Qazaqstan<\/span><strong class=\"brz-cp-color2\"> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-plmlf\" data-uniq-id=\"mvpak\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-kleif\"><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\">E-mail: <\/span><a href=\"mailto: perizat.esenbekova@zool.kz\" style class=\"link--external brz-cp-color3\" data-brz-link-type=\"external\">perizat.esenbekova@zool.kz<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-css-rosfo brz-css-hocki brz-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"brz-rich-text brz-rich-text__custom brz-css-apsyy\" data-custom-id=\"xhhpbzxrauqabfmlnwkfblzgnrnpgbamlthq\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"brz-css-rijqi\" data-uniq-id=\"pyqpe\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-wkfdp\"><strong class=\"brz-cp-color2\">Abstract:<\/strong><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-xndly\" data-uniq-id=\"dshvy\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-jzbso\"><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\">The article presents the results of the author\u2019s long-term research on Kazakhstan. Hemiptera - one of the largest order of insects. They live in various biotopes and play an important role in biological processes in the biogeocenosis. These data on the nutritional relationships of Hemiptera are based on field observations conducted in various regions of Kazakhstan. The diet of hemipterans is very diverse. The trophic relations distinguish zoophagy, parasites, phytophagous arthropods and soovitage (polyphage, wider oligophage, narrow oligophage, monophage). Herbivorous species multiply massively, causing damage to forestry and agriculture. And predatory species have a beneficial effect, regulating the number of harmful species in forestry and agriculture. As a result of the study of the nutritional relationships of the Hemiptera of Kazakhstan (Heteroptera), data on 83 species belonging to 4 families are presented. 33 species from the family Coreidae (40%), 6 species from the family Stenocephalidae (7%), 37 species from the family Rhopalidae (45%), 7 species from the family Alydidae (8%) were identified. Of the 4 families of Hemiptera of Kazakhstan to politician include 24 species (29%), to a wide oligothiophen - 40 species (48%), to a narrow oligothiophen - 18 species (22%), and monolithium - only 1 (1%) species (Agrophopus lethierryi).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-wgxgf\" data-uniq-id=\"pipcq\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-mjieu\"><strong class=\"brz-cp-color7\"><em>Key words:<\/em><\/strong><em class=\"brz-cp-color7\"> Kazakhstan, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Coreidae, Stenocephalidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, trophic relationships.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-css-rosfo brz-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"brz-rich-text brz-rich-text__custom brz-css-apsyy\" data-custom-id=\"lrcpzkngllkxhgjhlgdochxligvhxlsossas\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"brz-css-tuzaa\" data-uniq-id=\"pmrbh\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-vvrxl\">To download <strong class=\"brz-cp-color2\">full version of the article<\/strong><span class=\"brz-cp-color3\"> <\/span>by PDF-file:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-wrapper-clone brz-css-krczv\">\n<div class=\"brz-d-xs-flex brz-flex-xs-wrap brz-css-hgtmo brz-css-rhvpb\">\n<div class=\"brz-wrapper-clone__item brz-css-wmzwu\" id=\"bmqpuhzdbjqujjopfnzwuagxcwkgrfosxpyv\"><a class=\"brz-a brz-btn brz-css-ptttt brz-css-dhdym\" href=\"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/volume-2-n-1_3.article-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-brz-link-type=\"external\" id data-custom-id=\"bmqpuhzdbjqujjopfnzwuagxcwkgrfosxpyv\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\" class=\"brz-icon-svg brz-css-btdsh\" data-type=\"fa\" data-name=\"file-pdf\"><path d=\"M181.9 256.1c-5-16-4.9-46.9-2-46.9 8.4 0 7.6 36.9 2 46.9zm-1.7 47.2c-7.7 20.2-17.3 43.3-28.4 62.7 18.3-7 39-17.2 62.9-21.9-12.7-9.6-24.9-23.4-34.5-40.8zM86.1 428.1c0 .8 13.2-5.4 34.9-40.2-6.7 6.3-29.1 24.5-34.9 40.2zM248 160h136v328c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V24C0 10.7 10.7 0 24 0h200v136c0 13.2 10.8 24 24 24zm-8 171.8c-20-12.2-33.3-29-42.7-53.8 4.5-18.5 11.6-46.6 6.2-64.2-4.7-29.4-42.4-26.5-47.8-6.8-5 18.3-.4 44.1 8.1 77-11.6 27.6-28.7 64.6-40.8 85.8-.1 0-.1.1-.2.1-27.1 13.9-73.6 44.5-54.5 68 5.6 6.9 16 10 21.5 10 17.9 0 35.7-18 61.1-61.8 25.8-8.5 54.1-19.1 79-23.2 21.7 11.8 47.1 19.5 64 19.5 29.2 0 31.2-32 19.7-43.4-13.9-13.6-54.3-9.7-73.6-7.2zM377 105L279 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7h-6v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9zm-74.1 255.3c4.1-2.7-2.5-11.9-42.8-9 37.1 15.8 42.8 9 42.8 9z\" \/><\/svg><span class=\"brz-span brz-text__editor\">Download PDF (In Kazakh language)<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-css-rosfo brz-css-jdiif brz-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"brz-rich-text brz-rich-text__custom brz-css-apsyy\" data-custom-id=\"cxqxzkzakdqymtmotzqkeweoeyyltbhllgcw\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"brz-css-xtptp\" data-uniq-id=\"lqydv\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-ljffz\"><strong class=\"brz-cp-color2\">Introduction:<\/strong><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-bgsbv\" data-uniq-id=\"aryuj\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-kgkve\">The article presents the results of the author\u2019s long-term research on Kazakhstan. Hemiptera - one of the largest order of insects. They live in various biotopes and play an important role in biological processes in the biogeocenosis. These data on the nutritional relationships of Hemiptera are based on field observations conducted in various regions of Kazakhstan. The diet of hemipterans is very diverse. The trophic relations distinguish zoophagy, parasites, phytophagous arthropods and soovitage (polyphage, wider oligophage, narrow oligophage, monophage). Herbivorous species multiply massively, causing damage to forestry and agriculture. And predatory species have a beneficial effect, regulating the number of harmful species in forestry and agriculture. As a result of the study of the nutritional relationships of the Hemiptera of Kazakhstan (Heteroptera), data on 83 species belonging to 4 families are presented. 33 species from the family Coreidae (40%), 6 species from the family Stenocephalidae (7%), 37 species from the family Rhopalidae (45%), 7 species from the family Alydidae (8%) were identified. Of the 4 families of Hemiptera of Kazakhstan to politician include 24 species (29%), to a wide oligothiophen - 40 species (48%), to a narrow oligothiophen - 18 species (22%), and monolithium - only 1 (1%) species (Agrophopus lethierryi).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"brz-css-rosfo brz-css-cxtjb brz-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"brz-rich-text brz-rich-text__custom brz-css-apsyy\" data-custom-id=\"jzelleffwcuzmkdgznvozmlfjrkegkldoumc\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"brz-css-mymko\" data-uniq-id=\"rcjvv\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-tfwxk\"><strong class=\"brz-cp-color2\">References:<\/strong><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-uadlt\" data-uniq-id=\"sgkbr\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-vftph\"><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-dqkua\" data-uniq-id=\"gqccz\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-wpafg\"><span class=\"brz-cp-color2\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-ovpha\" data-uniq-id=\"ilvoz\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-kryrh\">Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. 2006. V. 5. Pentatomomorpha II. \/ eds.: B. Aukema, Ch. Rieger. Amsterdam. 550 p.<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-xfglj\" data-uniq-id=\"jruqt\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-icdtk\"><span style=\"color: rgb(28, 28, 28);\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-seskz\" data-uniq-id=\"booap\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-vmizs\">Moulet P. 1995. Hemipteres Coreoidae, Pyrrhocoridae et Stenocephalidae. Euro-Mediterraneens. Federation Franfiaise des societes de sciences naturalles. Paris. T. 81. 336 p.<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-jekjg\" data-uniq-id=\"vebwe\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-zeytz\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-rzase\" data-uniq-id=\"iinej\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-rizzu\">Oshanin B. 1912. Katalog palaearktishien Hemipteren. Berlin. 187 p.<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-qqaff\" data-uniq-id=\"iinej\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-rizzu\">\n<p class=\"brz-css-tqimn\" data-uniq-id=\"ftnhb\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-kpmpj\">Asanova R.B. 1968. Economic significance of the Hemiptera of Central Kazakhstan. Materials of the I Scientific Conference of Young Scientists of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata. \u0420. 276-277. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-lywfc\" data-uniq-id=\"ftnhb\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-kpmpj\">\n<p class=\"brz-css-zusnt\" data-uniq-id=\"dgtpo\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-gognh\">Vinokurov N.N. (1979) Insects of hemiptera (Heteroptera) Yakutia. Leningrad: Science. 232 p. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-ctjuv\" data-uniq-id=\"qghja\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-swyii\">Vinokurov N.N., Kanyukova E.V., Golub V.B. 2010. Catalog of hemipterous insects (Heteroptera) The Asian part of Russia. Novosibirsk: Science. 320 p. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-xeiis\" data-uniq-id=\"qghja\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-swyii\">\n<p class=\"brz-css-ypmxc\" data-uniq-id=\"rwmnh\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-ftvwz\">Kerzhner I.M., Yachevsky T.L. 1964. The order Hemiptera (Heteroptera) - Hemiptera, or bedbugs. Determinant of insects of the European part of the USSR. Volume 1. Moscow-Leningrad: Science. P 655- 845. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-awrxo\" data-uniq-id=\"rwmnh\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-ftvwz\">\n<p class=\"brz-css-abmbl\" data-uniq-id=\"mpqcq\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-wisgs\">Kirichenko A.N. 1957. Methods of collecting real hemiptera and studying local faunae. Moscow- Leningrad: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 124 p. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-oxfne\" data-uniq-id=\"mpqcq\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-wisgs\">\n<p class=\"brz-css-fxrwy\" data-uniq-id=\"oblks\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-cicja\">Kirichenko A.N. 1951. Real hemiptera (Heteroptera) The European part of the USSR (Hemiptera). Moscow-Leningrad. Issue 42. 424 p. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-inykm\" data-uniq-id=\"oblks\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-cicja\">\n<p class=\"brz-css-srlkq\" data-uniq-id=\"lsbfm\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-ldbcz\">Kulik S.A. 1973. Coreidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Heteroptera) Eastern Siberia and the Far East. Collection: Fauna and ecology of insects of Eastern Siberia and the Far East. Irkutsk. P. 32-43. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-wwcpq\" data-uniq-id=\"lsbfm\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-ldbcz\">\n<p class=\"brz-css-xsspd\" data-uniq-id=\"eagkg\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-nieah\">Neymorovets V.V. 2003. Supplement to the fauna of hemiptera (Heteroptera) Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea. Entomological review. Vol. 82. Issue 3. P. 584-589. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-zucsh\" data-uniq-id=\"eagkg\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-nieah\">\n<p class=\"brz-css-vuscw\" data-uniq-id=\"vicna\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-dyuvr\">Puchkov V.G. 1950. Alfalfa pests and their control. Voronezh. 28 p. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-qfkmb\" data-uniq-id=\"vicna\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-dyuvr\">\n<p class=\"brz-css-lhxav\" data-uniq-id=\"zkoyq\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-rhehv\">Puchkov V.G. 1956. The main trophic groups of herbivorous Hemipteran insects and the change in the nature of their nutrition in the process of their development. Zoological journal. Vol. 35. No. 1. P. 32-44. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-ihbrr\" data-uniq-id=\"zkoyq\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-rhehv\">\n<p class=\"brz-css-weqsq\" data-uniq-id=\"wjczy\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-lbwme\">Puchkov V.G. 1962. Coreoidae. Fauna of Ukraine. Vol. 21: Vip. 2. Kiev. 163 p. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-lwbvx\" data-uniq-id=\"wjczy\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-lbwme\">\n<p class=\"brz-css-jvcuu\" data-uniq-id=\"fbxez\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-nezry\">Puchkov V.G. 1986. Semiptera of the family Rhopalidae (Heteroptera) of the fauna of the USSR. Leningrad: Nauka, 132 p. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-fmqqd\" data-uniq-id=\"fbxez\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-nezry\">\n<p class=\"brz-css-xvpgv\" data-uniq-id=\"wqlwf\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-bdtsw\">Fasulati K.K. 1971. Field study of terrestrial invertebrates. Moscow: GS. 424 p. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<p class=\"brz-css-jjpyd\" data-uniq-id=\"wqlwf\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-bdtsw\">\n<p class=\"brz-css-fvnmh\" data-uniq-id=\"wqpuc\" data-generated-css=\"brz-css-fccer\">Chernova G.P. 1979. Hemiptera (Heteroptera) of the families Coriedae, Alydidae and Stenocephalidae of the faunas of the USSR and neighboring countries: Abstract of the dissertation of the candidate of biological sciences. Leningrad. 20 p. [in Russ.].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- version:1654574077 --><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54944\/kzbuo420bo91 \u04d8\u041e\u0416: 595.754 \u0415\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f.\u0410. \u049a\u0420 \u0417\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u04d9\u043b-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b, 93, \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, 050060, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d E-mail: perizat.esenbekova@zool.kz \u0422\u04b1\u0436\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043c: \u041c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440. \u0416\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0435\u04a3 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0440\u04e9\u043b \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0416\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":976,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-no-separators","meta":{"spay_email":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1390"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2490,"href":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1390\/revisions\/2490"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kzkh.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}